[17] Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to five Fortune 1000 companies. The city's 25- to 29-year-old age group was the city's largest age cohort. Philadelphia's central city was created in the 17th century following the plan by William Penn's surveyor Thomas Holme. [69], Philadelphia's neighborhoods are divided into large sections—North, Northeast, South, Southwest, West, and Northwest—surrounding Center City, which correspond closely with the city's limits before consolidation in 1854. The dewpoint in the summer averages between 59.1 and 64.5 °F (15 and 18 °C). The city is known for its hoagies, stromboli, roast pork sandwich, scrapple, soft pretzels, water ice, Irish potato candy, tastykakes, and the cheesesteak sandwich which was developed by Italian immigrants. [89], Philadelphia County received an ozone grade of F and a 24-hour particle pollution rating of D in the American Lung Association's 2017 State of the Air report, which analyzed data from 2013–15. Number, Terms and Salaries of Councilmen", "The Administration of Voter Registration in Pennsylvania-2016 Report to the General Assembly", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Long before 2016 craziness, there was Philadelphia 1935", "Congressional Apportionment 2010 Census Briefs", "Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 individuals in the 435-member United States House of Representatives. [16] Although Philadelphia is rapidly undergoing gentrification, the city actively maintains strategies to minimize displacement of homeowners in gentrifying neighborhoods.[32]. The city was just edged out by fourth place Miami (79.2), with the top three cities being New York, San Francisco, and Boston. The Philadelphia Courts - First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, The First Judicial District of Pennsylvania continues. Established in 1937, the PHA is the nation's fourth-largest housing authority, serving about 81,000 people with affordable housing, while employing 1,400 on a budget of $371 million. [120] Approximately 41% of Christians in the city and area professed attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, while 26% professed Catholic beliefs. An der Ostküste ist Philadelphia nach New York City die zweitgrößte Stadt. [8] Since 1854, the city has had the same geographic boundaries as Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and the urban core of the eighth-largest U.S. metropolitan statistical area, with over 6 million residents as of 2017[update]. [4] [150], Areas such as South Street and Old City have a vibrant night life. But none of those laws were adopted by the legislature, and courts have routinely held that preemption prohibits local jurisdictions from regulating the ownership, sale, or possession of firearms independently. The Philadelphia skyline is expanding, with a market of almost 81,900 commercial properties in 2016,[18] including several nationally prominent skyscrapers. Gun violence is up this year in Philadelphia, much like it is in other cities nationwide. nachempfunden und wurde von William Penn wohl auch direkt auf das unabhängig gebildete Substantiv (φιλαδελφία philadelphía, deutsch ‚Bruderliebe‘) bezogen. The city grew from an influx of European immigrants, most of whom came from Ireland, Italy and Germany—the three largest reported ancestry groups in the city as of 2015[update]. The city's schools reached their peak scores in 2011 with 59.0% on math and 52.3% on reading. Philadelphia has the fifth largest Muslim population among American cities.[119]. [22] Philadelphia's largest park is Fairmount Park which includes the Philadelphia Zoo and encompasses 2,052 acres (3.2 sq mi) of the total parkland, while the adjacent Wissahickon Valley Park contains 2,042 acres (3.2 sq mi). African diasporic religions are practiced in some Latino and Hispanic and Caribbean communities in North and West Philadelphia. The airport has nearly 500 daily departures to more than 120 destinations worldwide. Darüber hinaus befindet sich der Philadelphia International Airport in der Stadt. The headquarters of Boeing Rotorcraft Systems, and its main rotorcraft factory, are in the Philadelphia suburb of Ridley Park, while The Vanguard Group is headquartered in Malvern. [333], In 1815, Philadelphia began sourcing its water via the Fairmount Water Works located on the Schuylkill River, the nation's first major urban water supply system. Anti-Irish, anti-Catholic nativist riots erupted in Philadelphia in 1844. 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