[7] Ile in classical Latin can refer to the flank of the body,[8] or to the groin,[8] or the part of the abdomen from the lowest ribs to the pubes. All reptiles have an ilium except snakes, although some snake species have a tiny bone which is considered to be an ilium.[1]. For example, a large baby or a small pelvis often lead to death unless a caesarean section is performed. [8] Whereas the expression of Andreas Vesalius os ilium appropriately expresses bone of the flanks, the sole term ilium as used in English, lacks this precision and has to be literally translated as groin or flank. The acetabulum, which can be thought of as a "hip-socket", is an opening on each side of the pelvic girdle formed where the ischium, ilium, and pubis all meet, and into which the head of the femur inserts. [8] Troy is referred to in classical Latin as Ilium,[8] Ilion[8] or Ilios[17] and in ancient Greek as Ἴλιον[9] or Ἴλιος.[9]. adj., adj re´gional. [13] The name ilium as used in English[14][15] can not be considered as nominalized adjective derived from the full Latin expression os ilium, as ilium in this expression is a genitive plural of a noun[7] and not a nominative singular of an adjective. Capsule of hip-joint (distended). [9] In anatomic Latin, the expression os lagonicum[10] can also be found, based on Ancient Greek λαγών. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 236 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Uppermost and largest part of the hip bone. The orientation and position of the acetabulum is one of the main morphological traits that caused dinosaurs to walk in an upright posture with their legs directly underneath their bodies. External surface. 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