Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in this list. The Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha jointly perform the following functions: (a) Approval of the ordinances issued by the President. Article 1 (1) of the constitution says India shall be a union of states. Role of two Houses in various other activities - definition There is no concept of central or Union emergency. Mention any one qualification required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha. Amendment in the Act is not possible unless made by the. 9). In the financial sphere, the Rajya Sabha is a weak House. 2). The territory is ceded to. Your IP: 23.95.80.63 Page 2 of 4 7. Residuary powers have been given to the Union Parliament, B). Two Special Powers of Rajya Sabha. This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 04:44. The Rajya Sabha has some electoral powers also. Name the three lists which distribute the subjects of legislation between the Union and the States. However, no guidelines define "financial emergency" for the country or a state or union territory or a panchayat or a municipality or a corporation. This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same. Under certain circumstances, however, Rajya Sabha enjoys special powers in this regard. Members of the Rajya Sabha also elect a Deputy Chairman from amongst themselves. The central legislative assembly remains dissolved. Article 1 (1) of the constitution stipulates two tier-governance with an additional local elected government. In which of the following categories of cases has the Supreme Court of India has the power to decide. Control over the Executive [1], Though states have exclusive powers to legislate with regards to items on the State List, articles 249, 250, 252, and 253 mention situations in which the Union government can legislate. State any one exclusive power of the Rajya Sabha. The election of the head of state varies from member state to member state. Which one of the following statements regarding the judicial review in lndia is NOT correct? The Rajya Sabha enjoys two exclusive powers: (i) The Power to declare a subject of State List as a subject of National Importance: (ii) Power in respect of Creation or Abolition of an All India Service: Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Add your answer and earn points. Federalism is part of the basic structure of the Indian constitution which cannot be altered or destroyed through constitutional amendments under the constituent powers of the Parliament without undergoing judicial review by the Supreme Court. India’s Best Online Website for IAS Exam Preparation. [19], Control of industries, which was a subject in the concurrent list in the 1935 act, was transferred to the Union List. [10] Part XII of the Jammu and Kashmir state constitution made provision to amend its constitution with a two-thirds majority by the state assembly. Union and State Lists are mutually exclusive – one cannot legislate on a matter placed in the sphere of the other. New Lessons in Pork Barrel Politics from India", "Prez assents: Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015", "The constitution (ninth amendment) act, 1960", "Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse in India", Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federalism_in_India&oldid=982601461, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Princely states could choose to join or stay out of the federation via the. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. The Union's duty is to ensure that the government of every State is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution as per Article 355 and Article 256. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India. The Union and States have independent executive staffs controlled by their respective governments. (c) The charges against the Vice-President can be leveled only in the Rajya Sabha. States have no right to secede. The Lok Sabha alone has the exclusive power of sanctioning all Government expenditures. The Instrument of Accession only applies for the state of J&K via Article 370 (till 5 August 2019 as it was nullified by Union Government). 5). The President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the supreme court and high courts, in cases of a financial emergency. In case of a deadlock between the two Houses of Parliament over an ordinary bill and if it remains unresolved for six months, the President can convene a joint sitting of the two Houses for resolving the deadlock. 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