HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. A number of legal scholars argued that the amendment had expired after being shelved for so long, while other critics claimed that existing statutes made it unnecessary. Finally, on May 7, 1992, Michigan became the 38th state to ratify the 27th Amendment. It was proposed by Congress on March 23, 1971, and three-fourths of the states ratified it by July 1, 1971, the quickest adoption of an amendment. The Supreme Court reasoned that voting rights are conferred by the states and that the states may determine voter eligibility as they see fit, save for conflicts with the Fifteenth Amendment (respecting race) and the Nineteenth Amendment (respecting sex). A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Nevertheless, when the Archivist of the United States reviewed the measure, he concluded that the 27th Amendment had met all the necessary requirements. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the turmoil surrounding the unpopular Vietnam War, lowering the national voting age became a controversial topic. The following year, the state of Colorado also threw its support behind the measure. The 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution bars the federal government, as well as all state and local governments, from using age as a justification for denying the right to vote to any citizen of the United States who is at least 18 years of age.In addition, the Amendment grants Congress the power to “enforce” that prohibition through “appropriate legislation.” The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted American women the right to vote, a right known as women’s suffrage, and was ratified on August 18, 1920, ending almost a … The 26th Amendment was ratified by the states in less than four months after its passage by Congress. Section 2—The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Twenty-fourth Amendment, amendment (1964) to the Constitution of the United States that prohibited the federal and state governments from imposing poll taxes before a citizen could participate in a federal election. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The 26th Amendment would be the quickest to be ratified … In full, it stipulates that, “No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.” In other words, members of the United States Congress are not allowed to raise or lower their salaries mid-term. Which international alliance’s self-defense clause was first invoked in 2001, following terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon? Finally, on May 7, 1992, Michigan became the 38th state to ratify the 27th Amendment. Become a Study.com member to unlock this It was proposed by the U.S. Congress on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964. The compensation amendment would likely have become a mere footnote of history if not for a young student named Gregory D. Watson. Associate Professor of Political Science, Queens University of Charlotte. It was first proposed in 1789, but it took 200 years and a campaign by a Texas university student before it was finally ratified. In 1982, the 20-year-old University of Texas at Austin sophomore happened upon the story of the lost amendment while conducting research for a government class. Responding to arguments that those old enough to be drafted for military service, should be able to exercise the right to vote, Congress lowered the voting age as part of the Voting Rights Act of 1970. Endorsed by Speaker Carl Albert of Oklahoma, the amendment passed the House by a vote of 401 to 19, on March 23, 1971. The Twenty-fourth Amendment was adopted as a response to policies adopted in various Southern states after the ending of post-Civil War Reconstruction (1865–77) to limit the political participation of African Americans. Disappointed, Watson decided to prove his case in the most extreme way possible: he started a one-man campaign to have the amendment added to the Constitution. 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