The material on this web site is provided for informational and amusement purposes only and is not to be confused with any medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This puts the ball in the hands of the national political parties, which for this purpose means the legal entities known as the Democratic and Republican national committees, said the professor. The Electoral College solved both those problems, awarding electoral votes based on a states population, not its electorate, and importing the three-fifths compromise into presidential elections. These are known as swing states, and candidates pay a great deal of attention to them. In sum, the Electoral College was not designed to promote federalismMartin Diamond, one of the most thoughtful proponents of the Electoral College, accurately described the design as an anti-states-rights device, a way of keeping the election from state politicians and giving it to the people. The core protections of federalism, today as in the past, are the vitality of state governments, the division of powers between nation and state, and representation in Congress along state lines. What happens if Trump withdraws from election due to coronavirus? State legislatures have used their power to direct the manner of choosing electors in various ways: appointing them directly, holding elections by district, or holding statewide elections. Delegates did not support the Virginia Plans parliamentary model because they understood that an executive selected by Congress would become subservient to Congress. US president Donald Trump has been diagnosed with coronavirus - but what happens next? What is striking about the conventions debate on popular election of the president is that its opponents did not claim it would encourage majority tyranny. Candidates could win based on intense support from a narrow region or from big cities. Over time, pretty much every state has its moment in the spotlight. It was a time of organized suppression of black voters in the South, and there were fierce disputes over vote totals in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina. Although the Electoral College allowed state legislatures to determine how electors would be chosen, it was expected that once selected, the electors would operate independently of their state governments. Currently, when does California decide what happens in Wyoming? If you agree that the current setup is not ideal, what is? For example, after the Electoral College was proposed, some delegates claimed that in most electionsGeorge Mason predicted nineteen times in twentyno candidate would get a majority of the electoral votes, and so the House of Representatives would elect the president. The Electoral College forces candidates to pay attention to all voters. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. 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