Caracalla, son of Septimius Severus and his second wife Julia Domna, was born at Lyons A.D. 188.His legal name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus appears on coins. In 216, Caracalla began a campaign against the Parthian Empire. Gibbon then concludes that Caracalla was "the common enemy of mankind", as both Romans and provincials alike were subject to "his rapine and cruelty". [35][36] The interior spaces were decorated with colourful marble floors, columns, mosaics, and colossal statuary. [50] The conspiracy in question was in response to Caracalla's murder of Geta and the subsequent slaughter of his followers; fratricide would only have been condoned if his brother had been a tyrant. [19][20] While there, Caracalla strengthened the frontier fortifications of Raetia and Germania Superior, collectively known as the Agri Decumates, so that it was able to withstand any further barbarian invasions for another twenty years. The evidence for this exists in two inscriptions found near the temple that appear to bear their names. 198-217 A.D. - CARACALLA Authentic Ancient 217AD Rome As Genuine Roman Coin LION NGC i71724, - Roman Imperial Silver Denarius Plautilla Augusta 202 AD Caracalla Concordia RARE. RIC IVa 3, Cohen 582, BMC 183 - 7,4 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 5, Cohen 593var, BMC 189, Calico 2819 - 7,3 grams - 21 mm - R, RIC IVa 13b, Cohen 504, BMC 207, Calico 2797 - 7,2 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 17, Cohen 4, BMC 121, Calico 2863 - 7,3 grams - 20 mm - R3, RIC IVa 25a, Cohen 158, BMC 105, Calico 2695a - 7,2 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 25b, Cohen 158, BMC 106, Calico 2696 - 7,3 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 26b, Cohen 598, BMC 114, Calico 2820 - 7,3 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 27b, Cohen 405, BMC 152, Calico 2773 - 7,2 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 29, Cohen 497, Calico 2793 - 7,3 grams - 22 mm - R, RIC IVa 38, Cohen 1, BMC 162note, Calico 2861 - 7,4 grams - 20 mm - R3, RIC IVa 39a, Cohen 541, BMC 163, Calico 2804 - 7,4 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 45, Cohen 589, Calico 2818 - 7,3 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 52var (S. Severus cuirassed), Cohen 1, BMC 260, Calico 2849 - 7,2 grams - 20 mm - R3, RIC IVa 53, Cohen 6, BMC 261, Calico 2864 - 7,1 grams - 20 mm - R3, RIC IVa 55, Cohen 176var, Calico 2701 - 7,1 grams - 20 mm - R, RIC IVa 58, Calico 2660 - 7,1 grams - 21 mm, RIC IVa 59avar (S. Severus draped and cuirassed), Cohen 2var, BMC 389note - 7,2 grams - 20 mm - R3, RIC IVa 70a, Cohen 500, Calico 2795 - 7,4 grams - 20 mm - R2. [76][77][78][79][80] The works of Herodian of Antioch are, by comparison, "far less fantastic" than the stories presented by the Historia Augusta. [22] As a consequence, the Phalangarii of Legio II Parthica may not have been pikemen, but rather standard battle line troops or possibly Triarii. [65] Dio mentions that when Caracalla was a boy, he had a tendency to show an angry or even savage facial expression. [31] When Caracalla was murdered, Julia was in Antioch sorting out correspondence, removing unimportant messages from the bunch so that when Caracalla returned, he would not be overburdened with duties. He lavished many benefits on the army, which he both feared and admired, in accordance with the advice given by his father on his deathbed always to heed the welfare of the soldiers and ignore everyone else. [41][42] Whether the dediticii were excepted from the decree is a matter of debate. Non-Romans living in a colonia were allowed to become citizens when they accepted the rule of Rome. After Geta's death, the weapon that had killed him was dedicated to Serapis by Caracalla. Back to Septimius Severus, Caracalla, and Geta: This page is part of the article Roman Coins About Britain: Forward to Profectio Types: The three emperors minted numerous victory type coins celebrating their victories in Britain. [26], During the reign of Septimius Severus, Julia Domna had played a prominent public role, receiving titles of honour such as "Mother of the camp", but she also played a role behind the scenes helping Septimius administer the empire. He offered the king of Parthia, Artabanus V of Parthia, a marriage proposal between himself and the king's daughter. [92], Left: Bust of Septimius Severus, Caracalla's father, Eighteenth-century artworks and the French Revolution. [12][15] Caracalla and Geta considered dividing the empire in half along the Bosphorus to make their co-rule less hostile. [15], On 26 December 211, at a reconciliation meeting arranged by their mother, Geta was assassinated by members of the Praetorian Guard loyal to Caracalla. ROMAN IMPERIAL Caracalla AR Denarius 198-217 A.D. VF PONTIF TR P III. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Rare Roman Silver Coin,Caracalla-Severus Geta AR Denarius - 3.62 g. 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